Children usually grow out of the condition. If the bleeding is very heavy, prolonged or does not stop with first aid measures, take your child to a doctor or a hospital emergency department. You should go to the doctor or a hospital emergency department if the bleeding does not stop after simple first aid management. It is important to find and treat the cause of ongoing bleeding.
If your child keeps having nosebleeds, see your doctor as the cause needs to be understood and treatment commenced. For example, if the cause is an ongoing infection, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic ointment or medicine. Very occasionally, a child loses so much blood that this causes other health problems, such as anaemia. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly.
Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment. Since adenoids are constantly in the path of germs, infections are common. Severe allergic reactions anaphylaxis and asthma attacks need urgent emergency first aid. In an emergency, always call triple zero A person with amyloidosis produces aggregates of insoluble protein that cannot be eliminated from the body.
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There are many causes of nosebleeds. A sudden or infrequent nosebleed is rarely serious. If you have frequent nosebleeds, you could have a more serious problem. Dry air is the most common cause of nosebleeds.
Living in a dry climate and using a central heating system can dry out the nasal membranes , which are tissues inside the nose. This dryness causes crusting inside the nose.
Crusting may itch or become irritated. If your nose is scratched or picked, it can bleed. Taking antihistamines and decongestants for allergies , colds , or sinus problems can also dry out the nasal membranes and cause nosebleeds.
Frequent nose blowing is another cause of nosebleeds. However, you should seek medical attention if your nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes, or if it occurs after an injury. This may be a sign of a posterior nosebleed, which is more serious. Injuries that might cause a nosebleed include a fall, a car accident, or a punch in the face.
Nosebleeds that occur after an injury may indicate a broken nose , skull fracture , or internal bleeding. If you seek medical attention for a nosebleed, your doctor will conduct a physical examination to determine a cause.
However, your doctor might use diagnostic tests to find the cause. These tests include:. Treatment for nosebleeds will vary depending on the type and cause of the nosebleed. Read on to find out about treatments for different nosebleeds. If you have an anterior nosebleed, you bleed from the front of your nose, usually a nostril.
You can try to treat an anterior nosebleed at home. While sitting up, squeeze the soft part of your nose. Make sure that your nostrils are fully closed. Keep your nostrils closed for 10 minutes, lean forward slightly, and breathe through your mouth. Lying down can result in swallowing blood and can irritate your stomach. Release your nostrils after 10 minutes and check to see if the bleeding has stopped.
Repeat these steps if bleeding continues. You can also apply a cold compress over the bridge of your nose or use a nasal spray decongestant to close off the small blood vessels. Nosebleeds can also occur if a foreign object is placed in the nose. This is most common among small children, who explore their world by putting objects in their mouth, nose, or ears. Examples of these items include small toys, pebbles, food, erasers, and dirt. Examples include anticoagulants like Coumadin or Jantoven warfarin , the anti-platelet medication Plavix clopidogrel bisulfate , over-the-counter drugs like aspirin , and prescription or over-the-counter NSAIDS like naproxen.
Many people with the heart condition atrial fibrillation afib , an irregular heartbeat , take anticoagulant medication to prevent blood clots from forming. And if you've had a heart attack, your doctor may have recommended a daily aspirin to help prevent a recurrence. Blood clots can lead to a stroke or heart attack if they travel through the blood and reach the brain or heart, but the anticoagulant medications commonly used to prevent clots carry an increased risk of bleeding.
Accidental injury to the blood vessels in the nostril from nose picking can cause a nosebleed. This is common in children, but also in adults who are prone to itching or scratching inside their nose. To prevent another bloody nose, use saline and topical ointments to moisturize inside your nose, but only once bleeding has stopped.
And avoid picking or scratching your nose. Although most nosebleeds can be treated at home, some are severe and require medical attention.
But under certain circumstances, such as if you're taking blood thinners like aspirin or warfarin , nosebleeds can be quite concerning and require medical care. Having more than one nosebleed a week is also a sign that you should talk to your doctor.
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