Strenuous physical activity and non-contact sports should be avoided for two weeks, and contact sports should be avoided for one month.
However, experienced vasectomy surgeons typically have success rates greater than After tubal ligation the patient is considered sterile and there are no follow up tests. Vasectomy is the more affordable procedure. Both procedures are incredibly safe, however because the tubal ligation involves a general anaesthetic and scalpel incisions, it is subject to the usual risks associated with this, such as: nausea, vomiting, infections, bruising, bleeding and issues with bladder or bowel function.
These complications are rare though. In addition, tubal ligation has a greater risk of ectopic pregnancies occurring. Around 1 in women may still fall pregnant due to an incomplete closure of the fallopian tubes, if this happens the pregnancy may develop outside the uterus ectopic pregnancy. This can be a painful and dangerous condition that requires emergency surgery. By contrast, vasectomy patients are not subject to either a scalpel or general anaesthetic so the largest risks they face are bruising, infection and swelling.
Some experience epididymitis, which can be resolved with antibiotics. A small percentage of patients might experience a hematoma, where a blood vessel forms a clot; however this is typically reabsorbed by the body. Avoid heavy lifting and sex until your health care provider informs you that it's safe to do so. Resume your normal activities gradually as you begin to feel better.
Your stitches will dissolve and won't require removal. Check with your health care provider to see if you need a follow-up appointment. If you have any concerns that you aren't healing properly, call your doctor. Call your health care provider immediately if you have:.
Tubal ligation is a safe and effective form of permanent birth control. But it doesn't work for everyone. Fewer than 1 out of women will get pregnant in the first year after the procedure. The younger you are at the time it's done, the more likely it is to fail.
If you do conceive after having a tubal ligation, there's a risk of having an ectopic pregnancy. This means the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube.
An ectopic pregnancy requires immediate medical treatment. The pregnancy cannot continue to birth. If you think you're pregnant at any time after a tubal ligation, contact your health care provider immediately.
Keep in mind that although tubal ligation reversal is possible, the reversal procedure is complicated and may not work. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. From inside your uterus, tiny devices are placed in the openings of your fallopian tubes. As you heal, scar tissue forms and blocks sperm from entering. This procedure can also be performed under general anesthesia.
Either way, the surgery takes about half an hour. It can take place in a hospital on an outpatient basis. You should be able to go home after a few hours in the recovery room. Recovery time following laparoscopic sterilization is short. The risk of complications is low but include injury to blood vessels, the bladder, or bowel. Bleeding, infection, and poor reaction to anesthesia are always possible after surgery. Recovery time following hysteroscopic sterilization is also short.
You might be able to resume normal activity within 24 hours to one week. Read more: Pregnancy after tubal ligation ». Your doctor will schedule a follow-up to check the healing process and remove stitches, if you have them. Laparoscopic sterilization is effective right away. For women who have the procedure, the pregnancy rate is 18 to 37 out of 1, women within 10 years.
After hysteroscopic sterilization, it takes about three months for scar tissue to block your fallopian tubes. Following the procedure, less than 1 out of 1, women will become pregnant within five years. Tubal sterilisation is an operation that is usually done under general anaesthetic using a procedure called laparoscopy. Between one and three small cuts are made around the navel belly button.
A telescopic device called a laparoscope is put in through one of the cuts. A small camera at the tip of the laparoscope sends an image to a screen for the surgeon to see the internal organs. The surgeon works through these small holes to:. It is important to follow the advice of your doctor or surgeon.
Suggestions for caring for yourself after having surgery include:. A person usually chooses sterilisation if they are sure that they do not want to have children in the future, but circumstances can change. Tubal sterilisation can sometimes be reversed, but this is not always successful.
Success rates depend on the age of the person having the reversal, and the way in which the tubal sterilisation was performed. If the fallopian tubes were removed, this cannot be reversed, although IVF is possible. To reverse the procedure, the fallopian tubes are reached through a cut in the abdomen and the surgeon re-joins the cut tubes using very small stitches.
Generally, the chance of getting pregnant after reversal of a tubal sterilisation is about 60 per cent, with about 50 per cent having a baby after a reversal procedure. The risk of ectopic pregnancy after a successful reversal is quite high.
This is because scar tissue can stop the fertilised ovum from moving down the fallopian tube. Tubal occlusion is a sterilisation procedure that, since , is no longer available in Australia.
The procedure involves putting a tiny, flexible device called a micro-insert EssureTM into each fallopian tube. After having the procedure, the body grows scar tissue around the micro inserts, which blocks the fallopian tubes.
Sterilisation does not give protection from sexually transmissible infections STIs. It is important to practise safer sex, as well as to prevent an unintended pregnancy. The best way to lessen the risk of STIs is to use barrier methods such as condoms with all new sexual partners. Condoms can be used for oral, vaginal and anal sex to help stop infections from spreading.
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