They may also use GPS devices, special measuring ropes, wheels, drones, and total stations. Although surveying has been done for thousands of years, some recent technological advances have changed the profession significantly. For instance, a geographic information system is sophisticated technology that facilitates 3-D mapping techniques.
This is especially helpful on projects in which much of the terrain is forested. Tree density can have a major impact on development plans. An important tool that has changed the field of land surveying is the 3-D laser scanner. Previously, land surveyors had to use physical measuring tapes, which were not only cumbersome but oftentimes almost unworkable on rough terrain.
The new laser scanners cut the job time exponentially, and are more accurate to boot. GPS technology has also been revolutionary in the land surveying field.
These satellites, accessible from any location on unobstructed terrain, provide previously unachievable accuracy and offer the convenience of setting up equipment and stations farther apart since the technology means it is no longer necessary to have each station in sight of the other. A simple tree or building can throw off the results provided by certain modern tools, and at these times, a surveyor must fall back on traditional, time-tested measuring devices.
For this reason, land surveyors today must be well-versed in a wide variety of modalities, including physical tools, laser technology, drone operation, and sophisticated computer programs. Oftentimes, before even starting the job, surveyors must do research on any previous surveys or land records, which may be found at town or city halls or courthouses. Once they have this basic information, they can work off of it to check accuracy and for any possible changes. When onsite, surveyors record their measurements and use them to prepare written reports for clients later, so part of their job is accomplished in an office in front of a computer.
Many surveyors find this makes for a good work balance, however, since the demands of negotiating rough terrain in sometimes unpleasant weather might be difficult to do 40 hours per week. Besides surveying land for property owners and developers, surveyors also may do construction surveying. This is helpful in the planning of roads and buildings since the slope and grade of the land can affect the level of difficulty — or even possibility — of some construction projects. BIM is starting to dominate processes across the built environment, and certification gives reassurance to employers and clients that BIM practitioners follow accepted industry practices.
BIM professionals will also be able to demonstrate their competencies to the sector. As the role of technology increases, you can be sure there will be more certifications to show capabilities in the use of emerging cutting edge technologies.
Studying a RICS-accredited degree will qualify you for relevant training to become a chartered surveyor. There are more than courses at UK universities covering land, property and construction that are accredited by RICS. So, there's a surveying course suited for you — no matter where you want to study or what your career ambitions are. Apprenticeships: an increasingly popular option, Appreticips provide a very effective way of learning skills, boosting your knowledge and gaining first-hand work experience.
They enable you to gain transferable skills, secure long-term earning potential and progress your career. Starting young: If still in secondary school, there is no reason to wait. There are a number of programmes designed to help kids get started on a path in surveying and construction. Thought up to counter the skills shortage in both industries, organisations like DEC design The general category of surveying involves many smaller categories.
You will want to research these topics before enrolling in a college or university program, so you can best tailor your studies. Just to give you a flavour, here are some of the topics related to surveying:. Geomatics: includes the collection, interpretation and reporting of geographical data.
Geodesy: is the science of geographical measurement and representation. It measures such things as the gravitational fields of the earth, tectonic plate movements, polar ice shifts, and tidal movement. Photogrammetry: is the science of acquiring geographical data from photographs and photo images. This field includes studies in aerial photogrammetry and close-range photogrammetry.
Land management: is the study of the way land is used, to best take advantage of its geological structures. In addition to the knowledge gained from academic study, the core skill you should develop is design thinking, which is the ability to put processes in place that can generate creative problem-solving. This is where clients see the greatest value in the services they buy from surveyors. You will also need to have:.
If you are going into surveying as a career, you are entering one of the fastest-expanding global markets. Harry O. Ward, PE, is a registered professional engineer, a state licensed contractor and certified in machine control. He is president of Harken-Reidar www. He has been a member of the engineering faculty at George Mason University since Innovative new construction methods are being used — from bamboo housing to 3D-printed buildings — while surveyors are also protecting coral reefs and even rewilding areas of countryside with wolves, beavers and other long-departed species.
I hope to encourage more women to study and build careers in surveying. Louise Verney Quantity surveying apprentice, Balfour Beatty. In Africa and other parts of the developing world many people live on land without secure property rights — land surveyors are helping to establish formal rights for vulnerable families.
In Auckland, New Zealand, the bright pink Te Ara I Whiti cycleway replaced a major freeway and connects with a network of dedicated cycle routes. And each Sunday in the Colombian capital, Bogota , 60 miles of roads are closed to motor vehicles, clearing the streets for up to two million cyclists. You are here: Home Surveying profession What is surveying? Why become a surveyor? Shape the world around you Transform our cities and landscapes and improve how people work and travel, where they live, and how they build safer, healthier, happier communities.
Why buildings will save the world Watch this short video to find out how surveying and planning can help tackle the challenges of rapid urbanisation and climate change.
India's first and only School of Built Environment - an industry led academic institution RICS School of Built Environment RICS SBE , Amity University is an industry led academic institution which delivers specialized undergraduate and postgraduate programs to students aspiring to work in real estate, construction and infrastructure sector.
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