Why buchanan was fired

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Renew subscription Return to the free version of the site. We logged you out. Log in again Return to the free version of the site. Sandford case, which came shortly after the inauguration. Buchanan supported the theory that states and territories had a right to determine if they would allow slavery. The country also went into an economic recession as the Civil War approached. Within three months after the election, seven states had left the Union as Buchanan remained as a lame-duck President until Lincoln could take office in March A member of the Federalist Party , Buchanan began his political career by serving in the Pennsylvania legislature from to In , he was elected to the U.

House of Representatives , where he remained for the next decade. The following year, Buchanan negotiated a trade and maritime agreement with Russia. Buchanan is the only U. In , he was engaged to Ann Coleman , the daughter of a wealthy Pennsylvania manufacturer; however, the wedding was called off that same year. When Coleman died unexpectedly soon afterward, rumors circulated that her death had been a suicide. In , after returning from Europe the previous year, James Buchanan was elected to represent his home state in the U.

The United States annexed Texas , acquired California and much of the present-day Southwest during the Mexican-American War and secured what would become the Oregon Territory after settling a boundary dispute with Great Britain. In , Buchanan sided with Southerners who successfully blocked the Wilmot Proviso , which proposed banning slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican-American War. Buchanan later supported the Compromise of , a series of congressional acts that admitted California as a free state but let the new western territories decide whether they would allow slavery before applying for statehood, a concept that became known as popular sovereignty.

Although never acted upon, the proposal generated protests from anti-slavery Northerners and others in the United States who feared Cuba would become a slave state. In , President Pierce signed the Kansas- Nebraska Act, which created two new territories and allowed settlers to determine whether they would enter the Union as free states or slave states.

In the general election, Buchanan maintained that slavery was an issue to be decided by individual states and territories, while his Republican challenger, John Fremont , an explorer and U. Buchanan received electoral votes, while Fremont, the first-ever Republican presidential candidate the party was established in , garnered votes. The popular vote was closer, with Buchanan capturing a little more than 45 percent of the total ballots cast. Breckinridge was 35 when elected, making him the youngest vice president in U.

Instead, the national debate over slavery only intensified, and the new president was seen by many people as being more sympathetic to Southern interests. Two days after he was sworn in, the U. Supreme Court handed down its Dred Scott decision, which said the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the territories and denied African Americans the rights of U.