The history of Colombia in the s and 80s reads like a page from a mob crime book. Guerilla warfare, kidnappings and drug busts became everyday news headlines, as the country plunged into economic depression and political instability.
The FARC made Colombia a household name all over the world, and certainly not in very favourable terms. Widespread corruption, impunity for drug traffickers and the constant reporting of indiscriminate violence in the country created a volatile atmosphere, one that seemed to obliterate any prospects of it ever becoming a tourist hub.
Yet the death of Pablo Escobar , perhaps the most famous drug lord who ever lived, signalled a desperately-needed turnaround for Colombia. The police-led shooting of Escobar sent the largest drug cartel on the planet into disarray and was a calamitous event from which it never thankfully recovered. This finally gave the country a chance to recover, instead. Yet even this issue was antagonistic, with many Colombians believing their government should have never made deal with the one group which has caused them so much grief.
Relax on a white Caribbean beach in Colombia in the morning. With its warm and friendly people and its tantalising mix of allures — from Andean peaks to Caribbean beaches, Amazonian jungles, and outstanding colonial treasures — this is by far one of the most captivating countries you could ever visit.
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At the center of this was Pablo Escobar who made a fortune in cocaine trafficking, to the extent of financing terrorist organizations to destabilize the country when the government threatened to sign an extradition treaty with the US. It culminated in the bombing of the Supreme Court, resulting in the death of several judges and the assassination of a major political leader.
Escobar was eventually tracked down and killed, leaving behind warring factions, but the end of an era of violence that saw the murder of tens of thousands innocent victims. In , a new constitution was ratified which prohibited the extradition of Colombian nationals until the provision was repealed in Previously, the cartels had campaigned violently against extradition which further influenced Colombian politics.
By , about a third of the senate was under mafia control, a circumstance uncovered by the justice case. Despite reforms, Colombia continues to be plagued by illegal factions and drug trade violence, which President Andre Pastrana attempted to reduce between and The administration of Alvaro Uribe, assisted by the United States, applied military pressure to illegal groups, which led to a gradual decrease in violence and growth in tourism, although the rural and jungle areas remain dangerous with reports of human rights violations.
Between and , Colombia largely abandoned its long-held hostility towards Venezuela and gained a seat on the UN Security Council.
In , they became the fourth largest South American producer of oil, churning out around one million barrels a day. While Colombians are often happy to interact with foreigners, discussions or jokes about politics, religion or drugs are only appropriate amongst close friends. Large scale Catholicism of the nation took place under Spanish rule, incorporating tribal elements into the festivals. Carnivals are the best example of this, colorful celebrations of ethnic diversity and unity, incorporating time honored traditional dance, costume, instruments and cooking, usually in honor of a Catholic saint.
Colombians are also creative people who have been producing paintings, sculptures, and jewelry for centuries, with many contemporary artists globally recognized today. The Colombians also have a strong oral folklore, written literary and filmic traditions as evidenced by events such as the massive Bogota International Book Fair and film festivals hosted by Cartagena.
No discussion of Colombian culture would be complete without a mention of the national love of football soccer , which enjoys huge popularity in the country. Click here to learn about Weather in Colombia. South Carolina. South America. World Wonders. The first commercial treaty between the United States and the Republic of Colombia then comprising present-day Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Venezuela was signed in and ratified and proclaimed in It expired in A treaty of friendship and commerce between the United States and New Granada present-day Colombia , still in force, was concluded in and proclaimed in Menu Menu.
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